CN 7208: Hot-rolled flat steel, 600 mm or wider

An EU importer that declares this line on default figures uses 4.049 tCO2e per tonne for goods from Egypt, plus a mark-up. In 2025 the EU imported 169,115 tonnes of it from Egypt, worth EUR 97,113,844.

The default that applies to Egypt

Direct emissions: 4.049 tCO2e per tonne. Indirect emissions are not counted for this line (the table shows N/A), so the total is the direct figure.

Route indicator (C): Carbon Steel based on BF/BOF. It does not change the default. It decides which CBAM benchmark the importer uses for the deduction when it declares on defaults.

The mark-up schedule

Year	Mark-up	Default with mark-up, tCO2e per tonne
2026	10%	4.4539
2027	20%	4.8588
2028 onwards	30%	5.2637

For cement, iron and steel, aluminium and hydrogen the mark-up is 10% in 2026, 20% in 2027 and 30% from 2028. It applies to the total. The figures with the mark-up are my arithmetic; the binding figure is calculated in the CBAM Registry (2026/1740, recital 10).

Trade with the EU in 2025

Year: 2025
Tonnes: 169,115
Amount, EUR: 97,113,844
Comext code and label: 7208Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width >= 600 mm, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated
Source: Eurostat Comext DS-045409, EU imports from Egypt, 2025; dataset updated 16 October 2026. Tonnes are Comext's quantity in 100 kg divided by 10, rounded.

The CN8 lines under this code with trade

CN8	Comext label	Tonnes	EUR
7208 27 00	Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of < 3 mm, pickled, without patterns in relief	42,764	27,076,933
7208 39 00	Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of < 3 mm, not pickled, without patterns in relief	42,431	23,075,811
7208 37 00	Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of >= 4,75 mm but < 10 mm, not pickled, without patterns in relief	30,622	17,396,511
7208 38 00	Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of >= 3 mm but < 4,75 mm, not pickled, without patterns in relief	29,800	16,322,505
7208 26 00	Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of >= 3 mm but < 4,75 mm, pickled, without patterns in relief	12,756	7,685,850
7208 36 00	Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of >= 10 mm, not pickled, without patterns in relief	7,066	3,346,751
7208 25 00	Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of >= 4,75 mm, pickled, without patterns in relief	3,319	1,961,048
7208 54 00	Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, not in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of < 3 mm, without patterns in relief	93	67,162
7208 53 90	Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, not in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of >= 3 mm but < 4,75 mm, without patterns in relief (excl. rolled on four faces or in a closed bow pass of a width <= 1.250 mm and of a thickness of >= 4 mm)(2005-2500);Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, not in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of >= 3 mm but < 4,75 mm, without patterns in relief (excl. "wide flats")(1996-2003)	88	63,245
7208 51 98	Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 2.050 mm but >= 600 mm, not in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of > 10 mm but <= 15 mm, without patterns in relief	90	57,770
7208 52 99	Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 2.050 mm but >= 600 mm, not in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of >= 4,75 mm but <= 10 mm, without patterns in relief (excl. rolled on four faces or in a closed bow pass of a width <= 1.250 mm)(2005-2500);Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 2050 mm but >= 600 mm, not in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of >= 4,75 mm but <= 10 mm, without patterns in relief (excl. "wide flats")(1996-2003)	83	57,512
7208 51 20	Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, not in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of > 15 mm, without patterns in relief	5	2,746

Comext sub-lines can differ slightly from the heading total, through rounding or confidential trade.

What this means in plain words

On default figures, each tonne shipped in 2026 is declared with 4.4539 tCO2e: the default of 4.049 times one plus the 10% mark-up. At the 2025 volume of 169,115 tonnes, that is about 753,221 tCO2e of embedded emissions on defaults (my arithmetic).

In 2028 the same tonne carries 5.2637 tCO2e, or about 890,171 tCO2e for the same volume.

The importer does not buy a certificate for every one of those tonnes: it deducts a benchmark amount that shrinks each year until 2034. The calculator on the CBAM for Egyptian steel rebar page does that step; this line is not among its lines, so use the default above in the same way.

Verified actual data from the plant replaces the default, and no mark-up is added to it.

Where to go next

Sources

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740 of 20 July 2026 correcting Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 as regards Annexes I and IV thereto: default figures, mark-ups and route indicators eur-lex.europa.eu
European Commission, 'Default values definitive period (Excel format)', file 'DV correcting act_final update_06.08.xlsx' (version 2 of 6 August 2026, listed on the page as 10 August 2026; for information only, not legally binding): cross-check only; the regulation is binding taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2547 on the methods for calculating embedded emissions, Annex I, point 2, Table 1 'Mapping of CN codes to aggregated goods categories': aggregated goods categories eur-lex.europa.eu
Regulation (EU) 2023/956 establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanism, Annex I (goods in scope), as amended by Regulation (EU) 2025/2083: goods in scope eur-lex.europa.eu
Eurostat Comext, dataset DS-045409 'EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8', reporter EU, partner Egypt (EG), flow imports, indicators VALUE_IN_EUROS and QUANTITY_IN_100KG, annual 2025: 2025 trade, dataset updated 16 October 2026 ec.europa.eu
European Commission, CBAM legislation and guidance (section 'Default values and benchmarks'): the Commission's page on default figures and benchmarks taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu

Dataset retrieved 2 November 2026.

Download the data, CSV Download the data, JSON

Compilation by Omar Hamdy, licensed CC BY 4.0: reuse it with credit to Omar Hamdy, omarhamdy.com. The figures come from EU legal texts and the Commission's Excel file of defaults (© European Union, reuse authorised under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU) and from Eurostat Comext (© European Union, reuse with acknowledgement of the source under Eurostat's copyright notice). The electricity line is left out: its figures are IEA data under a non-commercial licence.

In a personal capacity. An explanation of published rules and data, not legal or tax advice for a specific shipment.